Comparing Classical And Operant Conditioning (#PSY101Notes)
*Response Acquisition <The building phase of conditioning during which the likelihood or strength of the desired response increases> l Classical conditioning l Naturally occurring responses are attached to conditioned stimulus by pairing that stimulus with the unconditioned stimulus l Spacing of trials effects rate of training - Intermittent pairing (pairing the conditioned S and the unconditioned S on only a portion of the learning trials) reduces both the rate of learning and the final level of learning achieved l Multiple trials strengthen US-CS link l Operant conditioning l Learning process in which desired responses are followed by reinforcers l Relevant responses are selectively reinforced l A Skinner box is often used to limit the range of available responses and thus increase the likelihood that the desired response will occur. l To speed up this process and make the occurrence of a desired response more likely, motivation